Amputations

• • one large plastic bag (trash can size)
  • 4 medium plastic bags (tall kitchen size)
  • store all bags in a closed container to keep as clean as possible.

Amputated tissue should be placed in bags during transport. If possible, place tissue in a damp wrapping, cover with a clean plastic bag and place over ice.

Dressing Supplies 

To handle major trauma, include:

• • sterile compress (2×2 and 4×4 inches)
  • guaze roller bandages (1, 2, and 6 inches wide)
  • adhesive tape (various widths)
  • triangular bandages
  • tongue depressors
  • heavy duty scissors (for cutting clothing)
  • ice packs (chemical)
  • small sugar packets
  • disposable rubber gloves
  • goggles
  • soap
  • bottled water (if you are in a heated area)
  • tweezers
  • safety pins
  • pocket mask for resusitation
  • emergency blanket
  • antiseptic

Poisoning

Keep the following supplies where harmful substances are stored. Also include the following in your emergency kit during pesticide application season:

• • emergency and/or poison control center phone number
  • syrup of Ipecac (should only be used if advised to by the Poison Center)
  • two one-quart containers of clean drinking water
  • tongue depressors (to stir with or to use during a seizure)
  • two small, plastic empty jars with tight-fitting lids
  • can of evaporated milk and can opener
  • blanket (for treating shock)
  • plastic bandages and tape (to cover contaminated areas)
  • disposable rubber gloves
  • goggles

General First Aid Guidance Based on Burn Type

Thermal Burns (hot liquids, steam, fire, other heat sources)

• • Cool the Burn: Immediately run cool (NOT cold) water over the burn for several minutes or apply a cool, wet compress.
  • Cover the Burn: To protect the burn, use a sterile, non-fluffy dressing or a clean cloth.
  • Avoid Ice: Never use ice, as it can cause further damage to the skin.
  • Pain Relief: Can use over-the-counter medications, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen.

Chemical Burns (acids, alkalis, or other corrosive substances)

• • Remove the Chemical: Quickly remove contaminated clothing, jewelry, or other items while avoiding additional skin contact with the chemical.
  • Rinse and Clear: Flush the affected area with cool running water for 10-20 minutes minimum.
    • NOTE: Alkali burns may require longer flushing.
  • Seek Medical Help: After rinsing, cover the burn with a clean cloth and seek medical attention immediately.
    • NOTE: Over time, chemical burns can continue to damage tissue.

Electrical Burns (exposure to electrical current)

• • Respond Safely: Ensure the source of electricity is turned off before touching the injured individual to avoid electrocution.
  • Call for Help: Call emergency services immediately.
    • NOTE: Electrical burns often cause internal damage that is not visible.
  • Do Not Cool the Burn: Cooling is not recommended for electrical burns, as it may complicate the assessment of internal injuries by medical professionals.
  • Cover the Burn: Cover the burn with a clean, dry cloth until medical help arrives.

Recognizing Burn Severity (Degrees)

First-degree

• • Redness, pain, swelling
  • No blisters

Second-degree

• • Blisters, redness, swelling
  • Moist/wet appearance, painful

Third-degree

• • Charred or white skin
  • Little or no pain and insensitivity to touch (due to nerve damage)
  • No blisters

First Aid Supplies for Poisoning

Keep the following supplies where harmful substances are stored. Also include the following in your emergency kit during pesticide application season:

• • syrup of Ipecac (should only be used if advised to by the Poison Center)
  • two one-quart containers of clean drinking water
  • tongue depressors (to stir with or to use during a seizure)
  • two small, plastic empty jars with tight-fitting lids
  • can of evaporated milk and can opener
  • blanket (for treating shock)
  • plastic bandages and tape (to cover contaminated areas)
  • disposable rubber gloves
  • goggles

  You should also include a list of emergency phone numbers in your emergency kit so they are readily available if needed. Include the contact information for your local emergency response provider (e.g., 911), the local emergency medical facility, and the Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222).